MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Each year over 300, 000 older people-those 65 and older-are hospitalized for hip fractures. More than 95% of hip fractures are caused by falling, 2 usually by falling sideways. Women experience three-quarters of all hip fractures.

Detailed explanation-2: -Femoral head. Intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures are the most common types of hip fracture. Femoral head fractures are extremely rare and are usually the result of a high-velocity event. The areas of the femur (thighbone). Most hip fractures occur in the femoral neck or intertrochanteric area.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most common types of hip fractures are: Femoral neck fracture. A femoral neck fracture happens 1 to 2 inches from your hip joint. This type of fracture is common among older adults and can be related to osteoporosis.

Detailed explanation-4: -The risk of hip fracture rises with age. Risk increases because bones tend to weaken with age (osteoporosis). Multiple medications, poor vision and balance problems also make older people more likely to fall-one of the most common causes of hip fracture.

Detailed explanation-5: -Most hip fractures in older adults require surgery to restore mobility and to manage pain. This puts patients at risk for a range of post-surgical complications, including infection, blood clots in the lungs or legs, bedsores, urinary tract infection and pneumonia.