MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SARCOMERE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the molecule in the sarcomere that has two “heads” that reaches out to the other filament type?
A
Actin
B
Myosin
C
Tropomyosin
D
Troponin
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Troponin binds to tropomyosin and helps to position it on the actin molecule; it also binds calcium ions. To enable a muscle contraction, tropomyosin must change conformation, uncovering the myosin-binding site on an actin molecule and allowing cross-bridge formation.

Detailed explanation-2: -An individual sarcomere contains many parallel actin (thin) and myosin (thick) filaments. The interaction of myosin and actin proteins is at the core of our current understanding of sarcomere shortening.

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