MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SARCOMERE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What two chemicals are necessary in a muscle cell for muscle contraction to occur?
A
Niacin and Potassium
B
Calcium and ATP
C
Sodium and Potassium
D
Ach and Potassium
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -(1) Calcium binds to troponin C, causing the conformational shift in tropomyosin that reveals myosin-binding sites on actin. (2) ATP then binds to myosin.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ca++ ions are pumped back into the SR, which causes the tropomyosin to reshield the binding sites on the actin strands. A muscle may also stop contracting when it runs out of ATP and becomes fatigued. The release of calcium ions initiates muscle contractions.

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