NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

MICROBIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Rhizobium is a ____
A
Tuberculosis
B
Probiotics
C
Edward Jenner
D
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Rhizobium is a bacterium found in soil that helps in fixing nitrogen in leguminous plants. It attaches to the roots of the leguminous plant and produces nodules. These nodules fix atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into ammonia that can be used by the plant for its growth and development.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium bacteria colonize the host plant’s root system and cause the roots to form nodules to house the bacteria (Figure 4). The bacteria then begin to fix the nitrogen required by the plant.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium (class of the Alphaproteobac-teria, order of the Rhizobiales) are Gram-negative nitrogen-fixing bacteria that occur either as free-living soil bacteria or in interaction with the roots of leguminous plants. Cohabitation leads to the development of root nodules.

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