NURSING ANM AND GNM

Detailed explanation-1: -Clinically, the most important species is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis in humans. Tuberculosis in cattle and humans is also caused by Mycobacterium bovis, whilst Mycobacterium africanum is a rare cause of human tuberculosis in central Africa.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tuberculosis (TB), caused by members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, is one of the most common human infectious diseases, causing three million deaths a year worldwide (20).

Detailed explanation-3: -Currently, there are over 170 recognized species of Mycobacterium, the only genus in the family Mycobacteriaceae. Organisms belonging to this genus are quite diverse with respect to their ability to cause disease in humans; some are strict pathogens, while others are opportunistic pathogens or nonpathogenic.