NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
MICROBIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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silent
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point
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nonsense
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missense
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Detailed explanation-1: -A nucleotide change in the DNA that does not result in an amino acid change in the protein is called a “synonomous” or “silent” mutation (see Figure 3.3).
Detailed explanation-2: -Silent mutation: Silent mutations cause a change in the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule, but do not result in a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein (Figure 1).
Detailed explanation-3: -Silent mutations are mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism’s phenotype. They are a specific type of neutral mutation.
Detailed explanation-4: -Silent mutations cause a change in one of the letters in the triplet code that encodes a codon, but the amino acid that is coded for stays identical or biochemical characteristics that are comparable despite the single base change. A silent mutation is neutral if it codes for a protein that is still functional.