NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
NUTRITION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
Mechanical digestion
|
|
Chemical digestion
|
|
Either A or B
|
|
None of the above
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Chemical digestion in the mouth is minor but consists of salivary amylase (ptyalin, or alpha-amylase) and lingual lipase, both contained in the saliva. Salivary amylase is chemically identical to pancreatic amylase and digests starch into maltose and maltotriose, working at a pH optimum of 6.7 to 7.0.
Detailed explanation-2: -In your stomach, unique chief cells secrete digestive enzymes. One is pepsin, which breaks down proteins. Another is gastric lipase, which breaks down triglycerides.
Detailed explanation-3: -Saliva also brings about a chemical change. An enzyme in saliva begins the breakdown of starch into sugars. An enzyme speeds up chemical reactions in your body.
Detailed explanation-4: -This is the process where complex molecules like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are broken down into smaller pieces that your body can use. It requires special proteins called enzymes.