NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

NUTRITION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Enzymes (chemicals) in your saliva help break down food while chewing. This is ____
A
Mechanical digestion
B
Chemical digestion
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Chemical digestion in the mouth is minor but consists of salivary amylase (ptyalin, or alpha-amylase) and lingual lipase, both contained in the saliva. Salivary amylase is chemically identical to pancreatic amylase and digests starch into maltose and maltotriose, working at a pH optimum of 6.7 to 7.0.

Detailed explanation-2: -In your stomach, unique chief cells secrete digestive enzymes. One is pepsin, which breaks down proteins. Another is gastric lipase, which breaks down triglycerides.

Detailed explanation-3: -Saliva also brings about a chemical change. An enzyme in saliva begins the breakdown of starch into sugars. An enzyme speeds up chemical reactions in your body.

Detailed explanation-4: -This is the process where complex molecules like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are broken down into smaller pieces that your body can use. It requires special proteins called enzymes.

There is 1 question to complete.