NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
NUTRITION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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to facilitate food to move forward in small intestine.
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to release digestive enzymes to digest food.
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to increase the absorption surface area for digested food.
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to absorb water from food
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Detailed explanation-1: -The lining of the small intestinal mucosa is very highly specialized for maximizing digestion and absorption of nutrients. The lining is highly folded to form microscopic finger-like projections called villi which increase the surface area to help with absorption.
Detailed explanation-2: -Millions of microscopic, finger-like projections called villi (VIH-lie) line the inside of the small intestine. The villi make lots of surface area for nutrients to get absorbed into the blood. Then blood brings the nutrients to the rest of the body.
Detailed explanation-3: -structure and function. …the cell membrane to form microvilli, stable protrusions that resemble tiny bristles. Microvilli on the surface of epithelial cells such as those lining the intestine increase the cell’s surface area and thus facilitate the absorption of ingested food and water molecules.
Detailed explanation-4: -The surface area of the small intestine is significantly enhanced by the presence of villi and microvilli, which increase the intestinal surface area by 30–600 fold, respectively. Villi are approximately 0.5–1.6 mm in length and are covered with columnar epithelial cells at the tip.