PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A protein is a biomolecule composed of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. An amino acid is a molecule consisting of the basic amino group (NH2), the acidic carboxylic group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and an organic side group (R) attached to the carbon atom. Hence, it has the basic formula of NH2CHRCOOH.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbohydrates They provide the energy required to do work. Scientifically, it’s a polyhydroxy aldehyde or polyhydroxy ketone. Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules on earth.

Detailed explanation-3: -Biomolecules are an organic molecule that includes carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are important for the survival of living cells. Some of valuable biomolecules have huge demand, which cannot be fulfilled from their renewable resources.

Detailed explanation-4: -They also serve as transporters, moving nutrients and other molecules in and out of cells, and as enzymes and catalysts for the vast majority of chemical reactions that take place in living organisms. Proteins also form antibodies and hormones, and they influence gene activity.