PATHOLOGY MCQ
CELL DAMAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
it changes the chromatin to chromosome
|
|
duplicate the DNA
|
|
breaks down the membrane
|
|
separates the chromatids.
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Spindle fibers form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is necessary to equally divide the chromosomes in a parental cell into two daughter cells during both types of nuclear division : mitosis and meiosis.
Detailed explanation-2: -The spindle fibers ensure that sister chromatid s will separ ate and go to different daughter cells when the cell divides. Chromosomes, consisting of sister chromatids, line up at the equator or middle of the cell during metaphase.
Detailed explanation-3: -The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle. The mitotic spindle is made of many long proteins called microtubules, which are attached to a chromosome at one end and to the pole of a cell at the other end. The sister chromatids are separated simultaneously at their centromeres.