PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -“Ecchymosis” (pronounced “eh-chuh-mow-sis”) is the medical term for a bruise. A bruise, or contusion, is skin discoloration from damaged, leaking blood vessels underneath your skin. Even though there’s blood pooling underneath your skin, you won’t have any external bleeding unless your skin breaks open.

Detailed explanation-2: -(EH-kih-MOH-sis) A small bruise caused by blood leaking from broken blood vessels into the tissues of the skin or mucous membranes.

Detailed explanation-3: -This is known as hemorrhaging. When hemorrhaging occurs directly below the skin, the blood can escape into the surrounding skin and cause it to discolor. Typically, this skin discoloration is a mixed shade of red, blue, black, and purple.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ecchymosis turns the skin a dark purple color. As the bruise heals, it may turn green, yellow, or brown. The bruise symptoms you’re probably familiar with include: Pain over the bruise.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ecchymosis is caused by the movement of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the top layer of the skin. This can occur following trauma to soft tissue, surgery, disordered cell function, or infection. Ecchymosis can occur anywhere there is skin, or in a mucous membrane, including the mouth.