PATHOLOGY MCQ
INFLAMMATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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“Ranitidine absorbs the excess gastric acid.”
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“Ranitidine decreases gastric acid secretion.”
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“Ranitidine constricts the blood vessels near the ulcer.”
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“Ranitidine covers the ulcer with a protective material.”
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Detailed explanation-1: -Prevent aspiration. Avoid placing the patient in supine position, have the patient sit upright after meals; instruct patient to avoid highly seasoned food, acidic juices, alcoholic drinks, bedtime snacks, and foods high in fat; elevate HOB while in bed.
Detailed explanation-2: -Don’t eat large meals. Eat smaller meals more often. This will allow you to eat the same amount of food, but in smaller portions that will be easier to digest. Don’t lie down for at least 2 to 3 hours after eating.
Detailed explanation-3: -Alarm symptoms include dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing), which may represent presence of complications such as strictures, ulceration, and/or malignancy. Other alarm signs and symptoms include, but are not limited to, anemia, bleeding, and weight loss.
Detailed explanation-4: -Encourage small frequent meals of high calories and high-protein foods. Instruct to remain in an upright position at least 2 hours after meals; avoid eating 3 hours before bedtime. Instruct the patient to eat slowly and masticate foods well. 10-Mar-2023