PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The bladder’s walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra. The typical healthy adult bladder can store up to two cups of urine for two to five hours. Upon examination, specific “landmarks” are used to describe the location of any irregularities in the bladder.

Detailed explanation-2: -From the calyxes, pee travels out of the kidneys through the ureters (pronounced: YUR-uh-ters) to be stored in the bladder (a muscular sac in the lower belly). When a person urinates, the pee exits the bladder and goes out of the body through the urethra (pronounced: yoo-REE-thruh), another tube-like structure.

Detailed explanation-3: -The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ situated centrally in the pelvis; it stores urine until it is convenient to release it. At a certain volume, stretch receptors in its wall transmit nervous impulses that initiate a conscious desire to urinate. The urethra then conducts urine from the bladder to the outside.

Detailed explanation-4: -Urine is made in the kidneys and travels down two tubes called ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine, allowing urination to be infrequent and controlled. The bladder is lined by layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine.