USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Black codes and Jim Crow laws were laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of Black voters. After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of Black people, many of whom had been enslaved.

Detailed explanation-2: -After slavery, state governments across the South instituted laws known as Black Codes. These laws granted certain legal rights to blacks, including the right to marry, own property, and sue in court, but the Codes also made it illegal for blacks to serve on juries, testify against whites, or serve in state militias.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Louisiana Black Codes | PBS. Southern laws called Black Codes were passed after the Civil War in an effort to control the newly freed slaves and subvert northern attempts to reconstruct the South. Black Codes varied from state to state, but they all reduced blacks’ civil rights to a situation resembling slavery.

Detailed explanation-4: -After 1867, an increasing number of southern whites turned to violence in response to the revolutionary changes of Radical Reconstruction. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations targeted local Republican leaders, white and Black, and other African Americans who challenged white authority.

Detailed explanation-5: -Nearly 180, 000 free black men and escaped slaves served in the Union Army during the Civil War. But at first they were denied the right to fight by a prejudiced public and a reluctant government. Even after they eventually entered the Union ranks, black soldiers continued to struggle for equal treatment.