USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Deflation increased the real burden of debt and left many firms and households with too little income to repay their loans. Bankruptcies and defaults increased, which caused thousands of banks to fail. In each year from 1930 to 1933, more than 1, 000 U.S. banks closed.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Depression Many of the small banks had lent large portions of their assets for stock market speculation and were virtually put out of business overnight when the market crashed. In all, 9, 000 banks failed–taking with them $7 billion in depositors’ assets.

Detailed explanation-3: -The FDIC becomes the “receiver” and arranges a different, healthy bank to take over the failed bank’s deposits. The FDIC then transfers your money to another FDIC-insured bank, so you’ll have a new account in a different bank where your funds will be safe.

Detailed explanation-4: -Because most new banks start small, the lack of entry into commercial banking is a key driver of the decline in the number of smaller banks. Increased regulatory costs are one common explanation for the collapse of entry into commercial banking in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

Detailed explanation-5: -These regional banking crises harmed the national economy in several ways. The crises disrupted the process of credit creation, increasing the prices that firms paid for working capital and preventing some firms from acquiring credit at any price (Bernanke 1983).