USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Enlightenment, on the other hand, extended beyond the field of science and was a much broader intellectual movement. It lasted from the late 17th to the early 19th century and emphasized themes like reason, individualism, and skepticism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Four themes recur in both European and American Enlightenment texts: modernization, skepticism, reason and liberty.

Detailed explanation-3: -Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition. The goals of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.

Detailed explanation-5: -Summary point: Enlightenment thinkers placed particular emphasis on empirical knowledge and what they described as scientific method: that is, knowledge verifiable by reference to experiment, experience or first-hand observation. Empiricism was applied to every aspect of human thought and activity.