USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Many historians also believe that the ideas of English philosopher John Locke greatly influenced the content of the Bill of Rights. Locke proposed that the role of the government is to protect its citizens’ natural rights.

Detailed explanation-2: -John Locke was perhaps the foremost philosopher of the Enlightenment. He believed that a government was legitimate only if the people it ruled consented to its authority. He also believed the government should protect the natural rights of citizens and that all individuals should be equal under the law.

Detailed explanation-3: -Natural Law and Natural Rights. Perhaps the most central concept in Locke’s political philosophy is his theory of natural law and natural rights.

Detailed explanation-4: -For Locke, the government must be a “neutral judge” of law with no right to interfere in the lives of the individual. The most radical idea to come from Locke’s pen was the idea of governmental legitimacy. Locke believed that a government should be beholden to the people rather than vice-versa.

Detailed explanation-5: -Enlightenment Philosophy and “Inalienable Rights" In these two paragraphs, Jefferson developed some key ideas: “all men are created equal, ” “inalienable rights, ” “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Where did Jefferson get these ideas? Jefferson was a man of the Enlightenment.