GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Detailed explanation-1: -A reference group is a group to which an individual or another group is compared, used by sociologists in reference to any group that is used by an individual as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -A reference group is ‘a person or group of people that significantly influences an individual’s behaviour’ (Beardon and Etzel, 1982). The reference groups to which people belong provide standards or norms by which they judge their attitudes and behaviour.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer» A. groups that an individual looks to when forming attitudes and opinions .

Detailed explanation-4: -Primary groups are generally small and include intimate relationships, while secondary groups are larger and more impersonal. Reference groups provide a standard for guiding and evaluating our attitudes and behaviors.