IMMUNOLOGY

HYPERSENSITIVITY

CLASSICAL ALTERNATE AND LECTIN PATHWAYS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Although antibodies are not harmful by themselves, the granule contents released include histamine, heparin, proteases, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and chemokines, which can cause allergic reactions.
A
true
B
false
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In allergic reactions, this release occurs when the allergy antibody IgE, which is present on the mast cell surfaces, binds to proteins that cause allergies, called allergens.

Detailed explanation-2: -The IgE antibodies bind to mast cells. The allergen cross-links them. This triggers the mast cells to release powerful chemicals like histamines. Histamines cause the allergic symptoms like itching and runny nose.

Detailed explanation-3: -These data demonstrate that histamine activates immature DC and induces chemokine production, thereby suggesting that histamine, via stimulation of resident DC, may participate locally in T cell stimulation and in the late inflammatory reaction associated with allergic disorders.

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