IMMUNOLOGY

IMMUNOGLOBULINS

CLASSICAL ALTERNATE AND LECTIN PATHWAYS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The enzyme that binds the CO2 with a 5C compound in carbon fixation is:
A
NADH dehydrogenase
B
RuBisCO
C
ATP Synthase
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The enzyme responsible for primary carboxylation in C3 plants is RuBisCO. It stands for Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase-Oxygenase. It is formed of a five-carbon ketose sugar-Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). It is characterized by the fact that its active site can bind to both CO2 and O2, hence the name.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbon fixation is the first reaction of the Calvin Cycle. One carbon dioxide (1C) molecule binds to 1, 5-bisphosphate (RuBP) (5C). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase.

Detailed explanation-3: -The missing ingredient needed to uncouple Rubisco and RuBP was found in the intact plant with a separate protein, called Rubisco activase (3). This enzyme acts on Rubisco and allows release of the bound RuBP so that the site can bind the activator CO2 and Mg2+.

There is 1 question to complete.