IMMUNOGLOBULINS
IMMUNOGLOBULIN STRUCTURE TYPES DISTRIBUTION BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Question
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Only antibodies that can cross placenta
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IgG
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IgM
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IgA
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IgE
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -IgG is the only antibody class that significantly crosses the human placenta. This crossing is mediated by FcRn expressed on syncytiotrophoblast cells.
Detailed explanation-2: -Abstract. THE IgG of the neonatal human infant is almost entirely derived by selective transplacental passage of maternal IgG, but IgA and IgM are considered incapable of transplacental passage.
Detailed explanation-3: -The immunoglobulin, which cannot pass through placenta and such foetus is IgM.
Detailed explanation-4: -Although only IgG anti-A and anti-B can cross the placenta, these antibodies are found in the circulation of most newborn infants born to blood group O mothers.
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