IMMUNOLOGY

MISCELLENOUS

VACCINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cytotoxic T cells will bind with their TCR to which of the following?
A
free antigen in a soluble form
B
antigens presented with MHC I molecules
C
haptens only
D
antigens presented with MHC II molecules
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The antigen is a peptide fragment generated by antigen-presenting cells when they degrade the foreign protein. To be recognized by a T cell, the antigen must bind a protein called the Major histocompatibility complex (MHC ). Cytotoxic T cells recognize antigen bound to MHC protein type 1.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are two types of MHC: MHC class I and MHC class II. MHC class I presents to cytotoxic T cells; MHC class II presents to helper T cells. The binding of the TCR to the MHC molecule containing the antigen peptide is a little unstable and so co-receptors are required.

Detailed explanation-3: -T-cell receptors recognize features both of the peptide antigen and of the MHC molecule to which it is bound.

Detailed explanation-4: - The antigens that TCRs bind are small peptide fragments, or epitopes, displayed by MHC molecules on the surface of cells.

There is 1 question to complete.