IMMUNOLOGY

MISCELLENOUS

VACCINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Excess of either component (Ag or Ab) ____ lattice formation and subsequent precipitation.
A
reduces
B
increases
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Precipitation refers to the creation of clearly visible insoluble lattices or cross-linkages, whereas agglutination refers to the formation of huge solid clumps as a result of antibody-antigen interaction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Precipitation reaction Soluble antigens combine with soluble antibodies in presence of an electrolyte at suitable temperature and pH to form insoluble visible complex. This is called a precipitation reaction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Antigen-antibody precipitates, prepared either in solution in antibody excess or by cutting precipitin lines from immunoelectrophoretic plates have been shown to bind specifically to the homologous antigen in tissue sections.

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