IMMUNOLOGY

MISCELLENOUS

VACCINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In the ABO blood system, the basic structure of which antigen is common in all three antigens?
A
A
B
B
C
O
D
None of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The need for O+ is high because it is the most frequently occurring blood type (37% of the population). The universal red cell donor has Type O negative blood.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ABO blood group antigens are encoded by one genetic locus, the ABO locus, which has three alternative (allelic) forms-A, B, and O. A child receives one of the three alleles from each parent, giving rise to six possible genotypes and four possible blood types (phenotypes).

Detailed explanation-3: -H-antigen is the precursor to the ABO blood group antigens. It is present in all RBCs irrespective of the ABO system. Persons with the rare Bombay phenotype are homozygous for the H gene (HH), do not express H-antigen on their RBCs. As H-antigen acts as precursor, its absence means the absence of antigen A and B.

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