IMMUNOLOGY

MISCELLENOUS

VACCINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
One of the similarities between the defence mechanisms of a plant and an animal include the
A
production of memory cells.
B
release of immune cells through a circulatory system.
C
use of an epidermal layer to inhibit the invasion of pathogens.
D
production of salicylic acid to warn cells of an invading pathogen.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Elicitation of phytoalexins Phytoalexins are de novo synthesized antimicrobial compounds by plants, as part of the action to defend against invading pathogens. Phytoalexins provide disease-resistance against pathogens but the mode of action varies depending on the types of host–pathogen interaction.

Detailed explanation-2: -The other main difference between plant and animal immunity is that while animals exposed to infection can adapt and acquire immunity, plants cannot. Instead, their ability to recognise and repel specific attackers is hard-wired into their genes.

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