IMMUNOLOGY

MISCELLENOUS

VACCINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Provide an entry point for pathogens into plants
A
stomata
B
roots
C
leaves
D
petals
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), which infects plants of the Brassicaceae family mainly through hydathodes, has also been reported to infect plants through stomata.

Detailed explanation-2: -Penetration: Wound sites and natural plant openings, such as stomata and hydathodes, facilitate the entrance of some plant pathogens; others have evolved unique mechanisms for direct penetration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Natural openings on the leaf surface, such as stomata, provide an entry site to pathogens. Plants have evolved a mechanism to close stomata upon sensing microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). This mechanism is known as stomatal defense.

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