IMMUNOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a blood-borne, sexually-transmitted disease in which the retrovirus (a type of virus that replicates itself in the host cell) known as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) invades the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.

Detailed explanation-3: -For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The most common cause of transmission in the workplace is when an infected person’s blood enters another person’s bloodstream through an open wound.

Detailed explanation-4: -What are bloodborne pathogens? Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Detailed explanation-5: -Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease and are present in human blood. They include but are not limited to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).