IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cytokines include factors that
A
are chemotactic
B
stimulate RBC production
C
decrease B cell activity
D
decrease leukopoiesis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Recent interest has centered on the chemokine family of cytokines, different members of which are specific attractants for particular leukocytes, and which are believed to play a central role in inflammation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Introduction. The attraction of leukocytes to tissues is essential for inflammation and the host response to infection. The process is controlled by chemokines, which are chemotactic cytokines.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fibrinopeptide B, a fibrin degradation product and Kallikrein, a clotting cascade enzyme, both have chemotactic activity.

Detailed explanation-4: -Definition. Chemotactic factors are substances that stimulate cellular locomotion/migration1. Some examples include formyl peptides, chemokines and complement proteins-3a and 5a1. Discovery. Chemotaxis and chemotactic factors were described as early as 1880’s.

Detailed explanation-5: -Chemotactic cytokines and inflammation. Biological properties of the lymphocyte and monocyte chemotactic factors ELCF, MCAF and IL-8.

There is 1 question to complete.