IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is one important effect of your body’s ability to remember certain pathogens? It prevents ____
A
bacteria from killing you
B
you from transmitting diseases to other people
C
pathogens from making you sick more than once
D
your immune system from attacking healthy tissue
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Memory immune responses After the first encounter with a pathogen, our immune systems generate a small number of cells that remain for a long time, are specific for that pathogen, and circulate in the blood, spleen and lymph nodes to keep watch for another encounter.

Detailed explanation-2: -The immune system’s job: defend against disease-causing microorganisms. Its goal is to keep us healthy. The immune system is a vast and complex interconnected network of many different organs, cells and proteins that work together to protect the body from illness.

Detailed explanation-3: -This protection is called immunity. Humans have three types of immunity-innate, adaptive, and passive: Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. For example, the skin acts as a barrier to block germs from entering the body.

Detailed explanation-4: -The innate immune system provides a general defense against harmful germs and substances, so it’s also called the non-specific immune system. It mostly fights using immune cells such as natural killer cells and phagocytes (“eating cells”).

There is 1 question to complete.