IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION IN HUMANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____ is the process in which cells engulf and break down pathogens and debris.
A
Phagosome
B
Complement fixation
C
Neutralization
D
Phagocytosis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Phagocytosis, the process by which macrophages, dendritic cells and other myeloid phagocytes internalize diverse particulate targets, is a key mechanism of innate immunity. The molecular and cellular events underlying the binding and engulfment of targets in phagosomes have been extensively studied.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fusion of the membrane extensions results in phagosome formation, which precedes phagosome maturation into a phagolysosome. Pathogens inside the phagolysosome are destroyed by lowered pH, hydrolysis, and radical attack.

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