IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

THE GOOD BAD AND UGLY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Although vaccines cannot be used to treat a person who is sick, they can help to prevent infections. Vaccinations tell the body to create “memory cells", which will function later to create antibodies against certain pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, what are they injected with?
A
antibodies to a disease bacterium
B
live, inactive viruses
C
weakened viruses or antigens from the virus
D
blood from a person who has had the disease
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When you get a vaccine, it sparks your immune response, helping your body fight off and remember the germ so it can attack it if the germ ever invades again. And since vaccines are made of very small amounts of weak or dead germs, they won’t make you sick.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vaccines provide immunity from infectious diseases like tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, polio etc. Our body has an immune system which fights microbial infection. When this system first sees an infectious microbe, it kills the microbe and remembers it.

Detailed explanation-3: -Vaccines can help protect against certain diseases by imitating an infection. This type of imitation infection, helps teach the immune system how to fight off a future infection.

Detailed explanation-4: -The vaccine triggers the body’s immune system to produce antibodies against the killed or weakened pathogens introduced inside the body. This way, a memory immune response is created, just like a training exercise.

Detailed explanation-5: -Active Immunity Natural immunity is acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease. Vaccine-induced immunity is acquired through the introduction of a killed or weakened form of the disease organism through vaccination.

Detailed explanation-6: -Chickenpox (varicella) Cholera. COVID-19. Diphtheria. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B. Human papillomavirus. More items

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