IMMUNOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -What is diabetes? Diabetes is one of the four major types of noncommunicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases). It is a chronic condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it does produce.

Detailed explanation-2: -Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease, are collectively responsible for 74% of all deaths worldwide.

Detailed explanation-3: -Non-communicable diseases are diseases that are not spread through infection or through other people, but are typically caused by unhealthy behaviours. They are the leading cause of death worldwide and present a huge threat to health and development, particularly in low-and middle-income countries.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thus, diabetes is not a communicable disease, rather it is a non-communicable disease.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cataract. Parkinson’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease. Osteoporosis. Multiple Sclerosis. Arthritis.