IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

THE GOOD BAD AND UGLY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is probably the easiest way that doctors can test for a specific viral infection?
A
test for antibodies that bind to antigens on that virus
B
extract macrophages and test MHC proteins
C
look for histamine in blood
D
check stool sample for virus
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Samples can be collected in several ways. A health professional uses a needle to take a blood sample, usually from the arm. A tissue sample can be taken directly from the infection, such as a throat swab or skin scraping. A sample of stool, urine, or nasal washings may be taken.

Detailed explanation-2: -Nucleic acid testing is a molecular technology that detects viral DNA or RNA. The detection of specific DNA and RNA from viruses is mainly performed by PCR.

Detailed explanation-3: -Enzyme immunoassays (EIA or ELISA) for detection of virus and/or viral antigen.

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