MICROANATOMY

MUSCLE NERVE CARTILAGE BONE

BONE STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which type of cell is a mature bone cell?
A
osteocyte
B
osteoblast
C
osteoclast
D
osteans
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Osteoblasts are bone-forming cell, osteoclasts resorb or break down bone, and osteocytes are mature bone cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some of these osteoblasts show cytoplasmic processes towards the bone matrix and reach the osteocyte processes [46]. At this stage, the mature osteoblasts can undergo apoptosis or become osteocytes or bone lining cells [47, 48].

Detailed explanation-3: -Osteocytes are cells lying within the bone itself and are ‘entrapped’ osteoblasts. They are post-proliferative, representing the most mature differentiation state of osteoblast lineage. There are about 25, 000 osteocytes per mm3 of bone.

Detailed explanation-4: -Osteocytes are stellate-shaped cells within the mineralized bone matrix that comprise 90-95% of all bone cells, therefore, they are the most abundant bone cell in the adult skeleton.

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