PATHOLOGY MCQ
GENETICS AND DISEASE
Question
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Human blood types are determined by the types of proteins, A or B, found in the blood. People with type O blood have neither A nor B proteins present. The table below provides a description of the possible blood type combinations.What is the probability that a mother with type AB blood and a father with type O blood will have a child with type O blood?
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25 %
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0%
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100%
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50%
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -ABO blood grouping is based on differences in the type of glycoprotein (protein with carbohydrates attached) present on the surface of red blood cells. Type A individuals have type A glycoproteins; Type B individuals have type B glycoproteins; Type AB individuals have both; and Type O individuals have neither.
Detailed explanation-2: -Blood typing is determined by the molecules on the surface of the red blood cells (RBCs). In general, we can classify someone’s blood type by the absence or presence of A or B antigens and Rh factor on the surface of blood cells.
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