BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
On increase or decrease of one unit in the volume of production, the variation in total cost is called ____ cost
A
Variable
B
Fixed
C
Marginal
D
Absorption
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What Is Marginal Cost? In economics, the marginal cost is the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one additional unit. To calculate marginal cost, divide the change in production costs by the change in quantity.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is also known as incremental cost. Marginal costs are based on production expenses that are variable or direct-labor, materials, and equipment, for example-not on fixed costs the company will have whether it increases production or not.

Detailed explanation-3: -Marginal costs are the costs associated with producing an additional unit of output. It is calculated as the change in total production costs divided by the change in the number of units produced. Marginal costs exist when the total cost of production includes variable costs.

Detailed explanation-4: -The notion of total cost is used to define average cost (the average cost of a unit of output is the total cost divided by the number of units produced) and marginal cost (the marginal cost of a given unit of output is the increase in the total cost required to produce that unit).

Detailed explanation-5: -Marginal cost does not depend on fixed cost because it does not change with output, or it remains constant up to a certain level of production whereas variable cost change with the output, so in short marginal cost is due to change in variable cost.

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