BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BUSINESS ANALYTICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Using a large value for order k in the moving averages method is effective in ____
A
tracking changes in a time series more quickly
B
smoothing out random fluctuations
C
providing a forecast when only the most recent time series are relevant
D
eliminating the effect of seasonal variations in the time series
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The correct option is a) smoothing out random fluctuations. The moving average method is a technique through which a forecast is made using the average of the time series’ most recent data values to predict the future.

Detailed explanation-2: -The order of the moving average determines the smoothness of the trend-cycle estimate. In general, a larger order means a smoother curve.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hence, the 3-mth weighted moving average has the lowest MAD and is the best forecast method among the three.

Detailed explanation-4: -Moving averages are a simple and common type of smoothing used in time series analysis and time series forecasting. Calculating a moving average involves creating a new series where the values are comprised of the average of raw observations in the original time series.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: Conditions where a simple exponential smoothing model is preferred over the moving averages method for forecasting: When experience says that the trend is more predictable using the more recent values than the older past values.

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