BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Employees may choose not to become union members and pay dues, or opt to pay only that share of dues used directly for representation, such as collective bargaining and contract administration.

Detailed explanation-2: -A union shop, also called a union security clause, is a provision included in the collective bargaining agreement to ensure union security. It requires employees to belong to or pay dues to the union as a condition of retaining employment.

Detailed explanation-3: -closed shop, in union-management relations, an arrangement whereby an employer agrees to hire-and retain in employment-only persons who are members in good standing of the trade union.

Detailed explanation-4: -Open shop means a factory, office, or other business establishment in which a union, chosen by a majority of the employees, acts as representative of all the employees in making agreements with the employer, but in which union membership is not a condition of being hired.