BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
BUSINESS LAW
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Positive Law
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Code
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Case Law
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Ordinances
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Detailed explanation-1: -The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes and administers justice to all citizens.
Detailed explanation-2: -Is Judiciary a State under Article 12? There is no explicit mention of Judiciary (Supreme Courts, High Court, or State/District Courts) as a ‘State’ in Article 12. However, the organs of the judiciary cannot make rules that are in itself violative of the Fundamental Rights. Rupa Ashok Hurra v.
Detailed explanation-3: -Ans: There are two branches of the legal system: criminal law and civil law.
Detailed explanation-4: -4.3 crore out of 5 crore cases, i.e more than 85% cases, are pending in district courts as of December 2022. Government itself is the biggest litigant, having 50% of the pending cases being sponsored by the state. India has the largest number of pending court cases in the world.
Detailed explanation-5: -Judicial activism is the practice of using the courts’ authority to examine state actions. According to Articles 32 and 226 of the Indian Constitution, the higher judiciary has the power to consider any legislative, executive, or administrative action as unconstitutional and void if it does so.