BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BUSINESS LAW

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following courts have the jurisdiction to hear civil disputes? Select all that are correct.
A
Court of Appeal
B
Crown Court
C
Magistrates Court
D
County Court
E
High Court
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The four high courts (i.e., Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, and Delhi High Courts) have original civil jurisdiction in cases of higher value. Any dispute between Centre and State comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Detailed explanation-2: -Civil Court Jurisdiction Subject Matter Jurisdiction: It can try cases of a particular type and relate to a particular subject. Territorial Jurisdiction: It can try cases within its geographical limit, and not beyond the territory. Pecuniary Jurisdiction: Cases related to money matters, suits of monetary value.

Detailed explanation-3: -Each High Court has power to issue to any person within its jurisdiction directions, orders, or writs including writs which are in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.

Detailed explanation-4: -In India, five High Courts (i.e., High Courts of Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and Himachal Pradesh) have ordinary original civil jurisdiction. The 19 remaining High Courts only have appellate jurisdiction, i.e., they can hear appeals from the others of subordinate courts.

Detailed explanation-5: -Each State is divided into judicial districts presided over by a District and Sessions Judge, which is the principal civil court of original jurisdiction and can try all offences including those punishable with death. The Sessions Judge is the highest judicial authority in a district.

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