BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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Question
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Philosophy of Nature tradition of thought
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Social Philosophy tradition of thought
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Detailed explanation-1: -The proximate roots of positivism, however, clearly lie in the French Enlightenment, which stressed the clear light of reason, and in 18th-century British empiricism, particularly that of Hume and of Bishop George Berkeley, which stressed the role of sense experience.
Detailed explanation-2: -Ranke conceptualised history as a rigorous science which should abstain from metaphysical speculations and value judgments. He further emphasised that the historians must put the sources to philological criticism in order to determine their veracity.
Detailed explanation-3: -Positivism is an empiricist philosophical theory that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive-meaning a posteriori facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.
Detailed explanation-4: -1. the state or quality of being positive; definiteness; assurance. 2. a philosophical system founded by Auguste Comte, concerned with positive facts and phenomena, and excluding speculation upon ultimate causes or origins.