BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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Detailed explanation-1: -What are closed-ended questions? Closed-ended questions are questions that can only be answered by selecting from a limited number of options, usually multiple-choice questions with a single-word answer, ‘yes’ or ‘no’, or a rating scale (e.g. from strongly agree to strongly disagree).
Detailed explanation-2: -Close-ended questions are questions that have predetermined answers for respondents to choose from. In some cases, close-ended questions can be answered by a simple one-word answer – e.g., yes/no, or true/false. Other types offer a set of multiple-choice answers.
Detailed explanation-3: -A simple example of a close-ended question includes “Do you like ice cream?” Here, respondents will answer with a simple “Yes” or “No.” Close-ended questions are opposite to open-ended questions, where respondents can share their thoughts and opinions in-depth by replying in an open-text format answer.
Detailed explanation-4: -Open-ended questions are those that provide respondents with a question prompt and provide them a space in which to construct their own response. Closed-ended questions, alternatively, provide a question prompt and ask respondents to choose from a list of possible responses.
Detailed explanation-5: -Questions that make respondents answer with a simple “yes” or “no” are called dichotomous questions.