IMMUNOLOGY

IMMUNE RESPONSE

CLASSICAL ALTERNATE AND LECTIN PATHWAYS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Class Switching the gene rearrangement leading to the expression of a new heavy chain class applies to which cell?
A
Plasma Cell
B
Memory B-Cell
C
Common B-Cell
D
Activated Helper T-Cell
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ig heavy chain class switching occurs rapidly after activation of mature naïve B cells, resulting in a switch from expressing IgM and IgD to expression of IgG, IgE, or IgA; this switch improves the ability of antibodies to remove the pathogen that induces the humoral immune response.

Detailed explanation-2: -During class switch recombination the constant region portion of the antibody-heavy chain is changed, but the variable region of the heavy chain stays the same; thus, class switching does not affect antigen specificity.

Detailed explanation-3: -IgM is not only the first class of antibody to appear on the surface of a developing B cell. It is also the major class secreted into the blood in the early stages of a primary antibody response, on first exposure to an antigen.

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