IMMUNOLOGY

IMMUNOGLOBULINS

COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The deficiency of the complement component factor D and properdin lead to recurrent bacterial infection. Which of the following pathway is affected in this condition?
A
Alternative pathway
B
Classical pathway
C
Lectin binding pathway
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -C2 deficiency is associated with an increased risk of infections with encapsulated bacteria, such as Haemophilus influenzae.

Detailed explanation-2: -Autoimmunity – The most common autoimmune disorder by far among patients with a total complement deficiency is SLE [6-18]. SLE commonly develops in individuals deficient in an early component of the classical pathway (ie, C1q, C1r, C1s, C4, and C2).

Detailed explanation-3: -Deficiencies of early components of the classical complement pathway, including C1, C4, and C2, are associated with encapsulated bacterial infections like Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Haemophilus Influenza type b. [7] A deficiency of C3 is associated with severe recurrent pyogenic infections early in life.

There is 1 question to complete.