IMMUNOLOGY

MISCELLENOUS

VACCINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A person who has received a vaccine against polio
A
is able to produce antibodies against polio.
B
is more susceptible to the polio virus than someone who has not had the vaccine.
C
has polio antibodies in the bloodstream.
D
has antipolio killer T cells in the bloodstream.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -OPV produces antibodies in the blood (’humoral’ or serum immunity) to all three types of poliovirus, and in the event of infection, this protects the individual against polio paralysis by preventing the spread of poliovirus to the nervous system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Yes, the polio vaccine provides lifelong immunity.

Detailed explanation-3: -The presence of neutralizing antibodies against poliovirus implies immunity. The serum neutralization test is serotype specific. Antibodies against one type does not indicate immunity against the other type. Reference interval applies to Poliovirus Antibodies Types 1 and 3.

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