IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

IMMUNITY INNATE AND ADAPTIVE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is a result of acquired immunodeficiency, specifically, AIDS
A
decreased b cell activity
B
decreased t cell activity
C
increased helper t cell
D
blocks helper t cell activity
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -HIV binds to the CD4 molecule on the surface of helper T-cells and replicates within them. This results in destruction of CD4+ T-cells and leads to a steady decline in this population of T-cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Acquired immunodeficiency may be a complication of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malnutrition (especially if the person does not eat enough protein). Many cancers may also cause immunodeficiency.

Detailed explanation-3: -The CDC’s definition of AIDS includes: Less than 200 CD4+ T cells per cubic millimeter of blood, compared with about 1, 000 CD4+ T cells for healthy people. CD4+T cells are white blood cells that play an important role in the body’s immune system. These cells are destroyed by HIV.

Detailed explanation-4: -Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the cause of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

There is 1 question to complete.