IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

IMMUNITY INNATE AND ADAPTIVE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which type of cell “stores” antibody after the primary infection resulting in immune memory?
A
Macrophage
B
Erythrocyte
C
NK Cells
D
B Cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centers of the secondary lymphoid organs. Memory B cells circulate in the blood stream in a quiescent state, sometimes for decades.

Detailed explanation-2: -Immunological memory in B cells can be examined by isolating B cells from immunized mice and restimulating them with antigen in the presence of armed helper T cells specific for the same antigen.

Detailed explanation-3: -Each B cell produces a single species of antibody, each with a unique antigen-binding site. When a naïve or memory B cell is activated by antigen (with the aid of a helper T cell), it proliferates and differentiates into an antibody-secreting effector cell.

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