IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What can you infer from the fact that blood capillaries can easily leak or absorb fluid?
A
Capillary walls must contain large holes
B
Capillaries are defective vessels
C
Capillary walls must be very thin
D
Cappillaries will eventually disappear as humans evolve
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Fluid found in the spaces around cells. It comes from substances that leak out of blood capillaries (the smallest type of blood vessel). It helps bring oxygen and nutrients to cells and to remove waste products from them. As new interstitial fluid is made, it replaces older fluid, which drains towards lymph vessels.

Detailed explanation-2: -Throughout your body, interstitial fluid (fluid found in the spaces around cells) leaks from blood capillaries into your tissues. Lymph capillaries pick up this fluid and help return it to your circulatory system.

Detailed explanation-3: -The walls of capillaries are extremely thin. This property allows nutrients and oxygen to travel through the bloodstream and diffuse into the tissues. As a result, waste materials can diffuse out of tissues into the bloodstream and be carried to the lungs, where they can be re-oxygenated.

Detailed explanation-4: -Extracellular fluid leaks out of the blood capillary walls because of pressure exerted by the heart or osmotic pressure at the cellular level. As the interstitial fluid accumulates, it is picked up by the tiny lymphatic capillaries along with other substances to form lymph.

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