IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What causes antibiotic resistance to occur?
A
taking antibiotics too often
B
taking other peoples’ antibiotics
C
not finishing your antibiotic prescription
D
all of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The main cause of antibiotic resistance is antibiotic use. When we use antibiotics, some bacteria die but resistant bacteria can survive and even multiply. The overuse of antibiotics makes resistant bacteria more common. The more we use antibiotics, the more chances bacteria have to become resistant to them.

Detailed explanation-2: -Antimicrobial resistance mechanisms fall into four main categories: (1) limiting uptake of a drug; (2) modifying a drug target; (3) inactivating a drug; (4) active drug efflux.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics that were once commonly used to treat them. For example, Staphylococcus aureus (’golden staph’ or MRSA) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (the cause of gonorrhoea) are now almost always resistant to benzyl penicillin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Over-prescription of antibiotics. Patients not finishing the entire antibiotic course. Overuse of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming. Poor infection control in health care settings. Poor hygiene and sanitation. More items •18-Nov-2015

There is 1 question to complete.