IMMUNOLOGY

OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION IN HUMANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
To function, lymphocytes must be able to
A
Recognize pathogens
B
Ignore body’s own tissues
C
Destroy pathogens
D
Destroy body’s tissues
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body’s own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.

Detailed explanation-2: -Negative selection is the process that eliminates developing lymphocytes whose antigen receptors bind strongly to self antigens present in the lymphoid organs. Both developing B cells and T cells are subject to negative selection during a short period after antigen receptors are expressed.

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